Thank you for joining us for our session at the 2022 IARS: Exploring Clinical Dogma with the Depth of Anesthesia Team. We’ve included a list of references for our talk below.
How long before the point of no return?
Jense HG, Dubin SA, Silverstein PI, O’Leary-Escolas U. Effect of obesity on safe duration of apnea in anesthetized humans. Anesth Analg. 1991 Jan;72(1):89-93. doi: 10.1213/00000539-199101000-00016. PMID: 1984382.
Dixon BJ, Dixon JB, Carden JR, Burn AJ, Schachter LM, Playfair JM, Laurie CP, O’Brien PE. Preoxygenation is more effective in the 25 degrees head-up position than in the supine position in severely obese patients: a randomized controlled study. Anesthesiology. 2005 Jun;102(6):1110-5; discussion 5A. doi: 10.1097/00000542-200506000-00009. PMID: 15915022.
How long before they breathe?
Stefanutto TB, Feiner J, Krombach J, Brown R, Caldwell JE. Hemoglobin desaturation after propofol/remifentanil-induced apnea: a study of the recovery of spontaneous ventilation in healthy volunteers. Anesth Analg. 2012 May;114(5):980-6. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e31824e5bc4. Epub 2012 Apr 4. PMID: 22492188.
Jiao J, Huang S, Chen Y, Liu H, Xie Y. Comparison of intubation conditions and apnea time after anesthesia induction with propofol/remifentanil combined with or without small dose of succinylcholine. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014 Feb 15;7(2):393-9. PMID: 24600494; PMCID: PMC3931593.
Tanaka M, Nishikawa T. Propofol requirement for insertion of cuffed oropharyngeal airway versus laryngeal mask airway with and without fentanyl: a dose-finding study. Br J Anaesth. 2003 Jan;90(1):14-20. PMID: 12488372.
El-Orbany MI, Joseph NJ, Salem MR, Klowden AJ. The neuromuscular effects and tracheal intubation conditions after small doses of succinylcholine. Anesth Analg. 2004 Jun;98(6):1680-1685. doi: 10.1213/01.ANE.0000112315.58441.50. PMID: 15155328.
Dwivedi MB, Puri A, Dwivedi S, Deol H. Role of opioids as coinduction agent with propofol and their effect on apnea time, recovery time, and sedation score. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2018 Jan-Mar;8(1):4-8. doi: 10.4103/IJCIIS.IJCIIS_4_17. PMID: 29619333; PMCID: PMC5869799.
Goh PK, Chiu CL, Wang CY, Chan YK, Loo PL. Randomized double-blind comparison of ketamine-propofol, fentanyl-propofol and propofol-saline on haemodynamics and laryngeal mask airway insertion conditions. Anaesth Intensive Care. 2005 Apr;33(2):223-8. doi: 10.1177/0310057X0503300211. PMID: 15960405.
Will NMB make emergence take longer?
Jiao J, Huang S, Chen Y, Liu H, Xie Y. Comparison of intubation conditions and apnea time after anesthesia induction with propofol/remifentanil combined with or without small dose of succinylcholine. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014 Feb 15;7(2):393-9. PMID: 24600494; PMCID: PMC3931593.
Lee C, Jahr JS, Candiotti KA, Warriner B, Zornow MH, Naguib M. Reversal of profound neuromuscular block by sugammadex administered three minutes after rocuronium: a comparison with spontaneous recovery from succinylcholine. Anesthesiology. 2009 May;110(5):1020-5. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819dabb0. PMID: 19387176.
Does paralytic help mask ventilation?
Warters RD, Szabo TA, Spinale FG, DeSantis SM, Reves JG. The effect of neuromuscular blockade on mask ventilation. Anaesthesia. 2011 Mar;66(3):163-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2010.06601.x. Epub 2011 Jan 25. PMID: 21265818.
Sachdeva R, Kannan TR, Mendonca C, Patteril M. Evaluation of changes in tidal volume during mask ventilation following administration of neuromuscular blocking drugs. Anaesthesia. 2014 Aug;69(8):826-31. doi: 10.1111/anae.12677. Epub 2014 May 7. Erratum in: Anaesthesia. 2019 Sep;74(9):1192. PMID: 24807288.
Soltész S, Alm P, Mathes A, Hellmich M, Hinkelbein J. The effect of neuromuscular blockade on the efficiency of facemask ventilation in patients difficult to facemask ventilate: a prospective trial. Anaesthesia. 2017 Dec;72(12):1484-1490. doi: 10.1111/anae.14035. Epub 2017 Sep 14. PMID: 28913862.
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Kheterpal S, Martin L, Shanks AM, Tremper KK. Prediction and outcomes of impossible mask ventilation: a review of 50,000 anesthetics. Anesthesiology. 2009 Apr;110(4):891-7. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31819b5b87. PMID: 19293691.
Amathieu R, Combes X, Abdi W, Housseini LE, Rezzoug A, Dinca A, Slavov V, Bloc S, Dhonneur G. An algorithm for difficult airway management, modified for modern optical devices (Airtraq laryngoscope; LMA CTrach™): a 2-year prospective validation in patients for elective abdominal, gynecologic, and thyroid surgery. Anesthesiology. 2011 Jan;114(1):25-33. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318201c44f. PMID: 21150572.